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Ålum Runestones
The Ålum Runestones are four Viking Age memorial runestones which are located at the church in Ålum, which is 9 kilometers west of Randers, Denmark. One of the stones refers to a man with the title drengr and two of the other stones were raised by the same family.
==Ålum 1==
The inscription on Ålum 1 stone, listed as DR 94 in the Rundata catalog, consists of several lines of runic text in the younger futhark on the face of a granite stone 1.33 meters in height. The inscription is classified as being carved in runestone style RAK, which is considered to be the oldest classification. This is the classification for inscriptions where the runic text bands have straight ends without any attached serpent or beast heads. The runestone was discovered in 1843 broken into three sections and used in the southeast corner of the church porch. Prior to the understanding of the historic significance of runestones, there were often re-used in the construction of roads, bridges, and buildings such as churches. The sections were removed from the porch in 1879 and reassembled,〔 and is today in the church porch. Part of the original stone is missing, and some of the missing or damaged runic text has been reconstructed based upon similar text from other inscriptions.〔
The runic text states that a man named Tóli raised the stone in memory of his son Ingialdr, who in the reconstructed text〔 is described in Old Norse as being ''miok goþan dræng'' or a "very good valiant man," using the term drengr. A drengr in Denmark was a term mainly associated with members of a warrior group. It has been suggested that drengr along with thegn was first used as a title associated with men from Denmark and Sweden in service to Danish kings, but, from its context in inscriptions, over time became more generalized and was used by groups such as merchants or the crew of a ship.〔 The same Old Norse phrase ''miok goþan dræng'' is used on inscription Vg 123 in Västergården to describe the deceased, and several other inscriptions use a variation of the phrase "goþan dræng."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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